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            Henry
                  Edwyn King-Tenison (1874-1946) was the 9th Earl of Kingston,
                  elected a representative peer in 1917. Earl of Kingston is
                  a title in the peerage of Ireland, created in 1768. The following
                  excerpt is from correspondence written in early November 1914.
                  The recipient is unknown.  I
                got a leg down on 1 November, and so have been out of it since
                I am afraid I shall not get either the rifles or the glasses
                you so kindly sent me. We had a bad day on Sunday (the 1st) they
                attacked the wretched 7th Division and we had to come to their
                help on night of 31st. We arrived after dark and had to make
                trenches about 10 oclock we were ordered about a mile to
                the left. We were relieved by the Grenadiers who took over our
                trenches and we had to fix up fresh ones between Squadron of
                10th Hussars and Gordon Highlanders on our left. We dug all night.
                There was a beastly spring in my trench which I could not drain
                and was most uncomfortable, still as we had not been dry for
                a week it did not matter. When day dawned we found ourselves
                well dug in bar the water, though not a very long field of fire,
                but what we could not see the Gordons could. The Oxfords came
                in between us to strengthen up matters then about 7.30 the most
                damnable shell fire started, salvos of their big high explosives
                intermittently with what they call Universal. The
                latter we have not got at present. It has three distinct bursts
                (1) forwards shrapnel (2) segmental and straight down (3) segmental
                backwards. This hell lasted till 1.30 and then I call the roll
                in the trench passing down names who were hit. I found I had
                only 1 killed and 2 wounded in spite of this frightful fusillade.
                Of course if we had not had a good trench we were all in. As
                it was we were all badly shaken. I walked down to the next trench
                where Teddy Mulholland (my captain) was, and reported all well
                etc. and that I expected an attack. He had not had quite as bad
                a shelling but had lost two more men than I had. About 3 p.m.
                suddenly they started shelling again, our guns who had been put
                to sleep spoke first but no sign of an attack. The howitzers
                had our range exactly. Suddenly I saw the Gordons retiring and
                followed by thousands of Germans. We could do nothing, if we
                shot there was as much chance of killing our own men, as they
                seemed all mixed up, Gordons, Oxfords, and Germans. They were
                enfilading our trench, so we drew back out left to 50 yards and
                I made them start throwing up a line down trench as best they
                would but the turned a maxim on me. I went down before it was
                complete. I had a rotten time. They shot at me on the ground,
                and shells burst all round. I had had my best shot away before
                I fell, then my sergeant and a drummer carried me away. (I hear
                since both poor chaps have been killed. I know the drummer got
                three in him.) It seems wonderful to be alive. Even when our
                medical officer was dressing me two shells came through the roof
                and he dropped my leg (how it did hurt!) and poor chap he got
                covered with boiling water which also got on me, but being in
                such pain I hardly felt it. I am afraid there is nothing left
                of the Regiment. I heard the regiment on the left of the Gordons
                let them through, and though afterwards they charged and got
                back to their trenches they had eventually to leave them again
                as there was no one on their left. We are having a hell of a
                time in reserve, fighting and digging all the time, men cannot
                stand it. Unless the troops are relieved I fear something disastrous
                will happen. The French always come gaily up but then nothing
                seems to happen, something goes wrong. Excuse this long epistle,
                but I thought you might like to hear the sort of thing that goes
                on. 14
                  Nov. 1914---
            I am sure you will like to hear we had --- home for a weeks
            leave the other day; he was so fit and well and in good spirits.
            They have had a very rough time of it in the trenches, sometimes
            for five days! The only wonder to me is why everyone is not killed
            or wounded. Take ---s case, - on the Aisne, in one attack his
            double company made, they went into action 262 men and 6 officers.
            --- and 70 men were all that came out! and he had to take up a reinforcement
            of about 30 men. They had to advance in the open, over a turnip field,
            about 200 yards (and so could not double) being fired on by machine
            guns and rifle fire! and no one  was hit. Beside that, he has
            had a bullet from the right which entered his right breast passed
            through his cross-belts, thick greatcoat, comforter, and jacket and
            out by the left breast, and never touched him! Then he has had two
            bullets through his cap. A piece of shell, as big as his hand, hit
            him in the middle of the back on his belt, and knocked him down,
            but did no harm, although he feels it on damp days, - one of those
            big Black Marias pitched two yards off him and never
            burst! Such is war, and I say whoever comes home safe has had a marvelous
          escape. |