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            [Translation
                  of] German Brigade and Regimental Orders regarding Tables
                  of Work for Infantry Units employed in the trenches.
                  Text in parenthesis appears in the original, transcription
                  of the document that came into the possession of the PPCLI.
                  Text in square brackets is that of the present editor as is
                  the case throughout this site.] 25th
                  Infantry Brigade, 23 February 1915 Sketches
                on a scale of 1/5000 of the sector held by the regiment are to
                be forwarded twice a week to Army Corps Headquarters;
                these are to be based on accurate plans, furnished by Companies,
                of the state of defence of their sectors up to 23 February 1915.
                Special stress is laid on the concluding sentence No. 2 of the
                Army Corps Order. Companies
                are to draw up tables of work (in accordance with the attached
                example) which are to be supplemented by the battalions and regiments. For
                the present one company of the Corps reserve is placed at the
                disposal of the 13th Infantry Regiment for this work, and 15
                medical privates as before for each battalion, for the 23rd,
                24th, and 25th, 2/5 of the Entrenching Company, etc. Reports
                are to be rendered in duplicate by noon on 24th February to the
                Brigade (copy is forwarded thence to the Division, after that
                date they will be rendered every Sunday and Wednesday at noon. (signed)
                v. GötzenR.I.) J.R. 13 2.-3) etc.
 To
                note copy and take action. The
                immediate issue of several copies of the attached example of
                the Table of Work to battalions and companies is
                recommended. Obstacles
                must not be forgotten in sketches.(Signed) v. Götzen
 Herlies, 23/2/15.
 13th
                Inf. Regt. Very
                UrgentCopies to Battalions and Companies
 Battalion
                report to be with the regiment by 10 a.m. 24/2/15, and after
                that date every Saturday and Tuesday evening at 7 p.m.(signed) Groos.
 Table
                of Work for the 13th Infantry Regiment The
                following work will be carried out: 
              Item
                  1 First line trenches 
                Placing
                    of loopholes and shields.Increasing the number of firing steps.
 Obstacles.
 Traverses and protection against flaking fire.
 Moving footboards, etc.
 Removing water from trenches.
 Bombproof shelters.
 Revetting walls of trenches
 Item
                  2 Detours behind flooded sections of trench 
                Parapets.Providing footboards etc.
 Bridges over ditches.
 Item
                  3 Second line trenches 
                (Four
                    additional items follow together with detailed instructions
                    of how the work is to be done.) Nothing
                is to be left to chance and all work to be complete by March
                1, 1915] (A
                general circular Regarding the improvement of first line
                defence over the signature of Lt. Gen. Von Ditfurth Commanding
                14th Division follows the The table of work instruction.
                In part, the circular states:)Arquillies, 27.2.15.
 14
                I.D.No. 1.441.
 The
                inspection of the position of the Division (14th) by H. E. the
                General Commanding VII Corps, the Chief of the Corps Staff, and
                myself, leads me to make the following remarks: 1.
                It must be clearly understood by everybody down to the last man
                in the company that shelter-trenches fully capable of use as
                firetrenches must be made 50 to 100 metres behind the front
                line. Wherever possible the construction of these shelter-trenches
                should be hand in hand with that of the front line defence. Where
                this is not possible on account of standing water or the backward
                condition of the front line defence, the construction of these
                shelter-trenches should be taken in hand as soon as possible. Considering
                my very clear instructions on 5th February, Section 1, No 300
                (secret) paragraph 1 of the final remarks, I cannot understand
                how an officer commanding a battalion section could tell the
                Corps Commander that he proposed to take up a position behind
                the front line, giving as a reason that his front line was too
                weakly held and not sufficiently fortified. (The
                  circular, quite extensive, deals sharply and at times harshly
                  with obedience to Corps orders by officers.) (The
                translation of German documents captured by the PPCLI a typical
                report of the trench work programme by the 13th Inf. Regt. and
                the disposition occupation of the Regiments sector.)(Translation
            of the German Divisional Circular Memorandum (13th Inf. Div. summarizing
            a Corps conference follows the regimental report noted above. The
            memo is followed by a German general intelligence summary of information
          of international operations.) |